Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Education reality Essay Example for Free

Training reality Essay Dealism Idealism is the powerful and epistemological teaching that thoughts or musings make up basic reality. Essen? partner, it is any way of thinking which contends that the main thing really understandable is cognizance (or the substance of awareness), though we never can be certain that mama? er or anything in the outside world truly exists. Along these lines, the main genuine articles are mental en es, not physical things (which exist just as in they are seen) Progressivism Progressivist accepts that distinction, progress, and change are basic to ones educa? on. Accepting that individuals gain best from what they consider generally applicable to their lives, progressivist fixates their educational programs on the necessities, encounters, interests, and abili? es of understudies. Progressivist instructors have a go at making school interes? ng and helpful by arranging exercises that incite interest. In a progressivist school, understudies are air conditioning? vely learning. The understudies connect with each other and create social quali? es, for example, coopera? on and resistance for dierent perspectives. Essen? alism It is an educa? onal reasoning whose disciples accept that youngsters ought to learn theâ tradi? onal essential subjects completely and thoroughly. In this philosophical way of thinking, the point is to ins? ll understudies with the essen? als of scholastic information, enac? ng a straightforward methodology. Essen? alism guarantees that the collected astuteness of our civiliza? on as instructed in the tradi? onal scholarly trains is given from educator to understudy. Such teaches may incorporate Reading, Wri? ng, Literature, Foreign Languages, History, Mathema? cs, Science, Art, and Music. Additionally, this tradi? onal approach is intended to prepare the psyche, advance thinking, andâ ensure a typical culture. Authenticity Realism, at its least complex and generally broad, is the view that en es of a particular kind have an objec? ve reality, a reality that is totally ontologically autonomous of our applied plans, linguis? c prac? ces, convictions, and so on. In this manner, en es (counting dynamic ideas and universals just as increasingly solid items) have a presence free of the demonstration of percep? on, and autonomous of their names. Reconstruc? onism Social Reconstruc? onism is a way of thinking that underlines the tending to of social ques? ons andâ a mission to make a be? er society and overall majority rule government. Reconstruc? onist teachers center around an educational plan that features social change as the point of educa? on. Existen? alism It depends on the view that people de3ne their own importance throughout everyday life, and attempt to make ra? onal choices in spite of exis? ng in an irra? onal universe. It centers around the ques? on of human presence, and the inclination that there is no reason or explana? on at the center of presence. It holds that, as there is no God or some other extraordinary power, the best way to counter thisâ nothingness (and thus to 3nd significance throughout everyday life) is by grasping presence. Pragma? sm Pragma? sm is a rejec? on of the possibility that the func? on of thought is to portray, speak to, or reflect reality. Rather, pragma? sts believe thought to be a result of the interac? on among creature and condition. Along these lines, the func? on of thought is as an instrument or device for predic? on, air conditioning? on, and critical thinking. Pragma? sts battle that most philosophical topicsâ€, for example, the idea of information, language, ideas, which means, conviction, and scienceâ€are all best saw as far as their prac?â cal uses and victories as opposed to as far as representa? ve precision Perennialism Believe that one should show the things that one esteems to be of everlas? ng per? nence to all individuals all over the place. They accept that the most significant themes build up an individual. Since subtleties of certainty change continually, these can't be the most significant. Along these lines, one should show standards, not realities. Since individuals are human, one should show 3rst people, not machines or procedures. Since individuals are individuals 3rst, and laborers second if by any means, one should show liberal subjects 3rst, not voca? onal points.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Brief History of Poaching in Africa

A Brief History of Poaching in Africa There has been poaching in Africa since artifact individuals chased in zones asserted by different states or saved for sovereignty, or they executed ensured creatures. A portion of the European major game trackers who came to Africa during the 1800s were blameworthy of poaching and some were really attempted and seen as liable by the African lords on whose land they had pursued without consent. In 1900, the new European pioneer states instituted game conservation laws that disallow most Africans from chasing. Along these lines, most types of African chasing, including chasing for food, were authoritatively considered poaching. Business poaching was an issue in these years and a danger to creature populaces, yet it was not at the emergency levels found in the late twentieth and mid 21st hundreds of years. The 1970s and 80s After autonomy during the 1950s and 60s, most African nations held these game laws however poaching for food-or shrubbery meat-proceeded, as did poaching for business gain. Those chasing for food present a danger to creature populaces, yet not on a similar level as the individuals who did as such for worldwide markets. During the 1970s and 1980s, poaching in Africa arrived at emergency levels. The mainlands elephant and rhinoceros populaces specifically confronted potential annihilation. Show on International Trade in Endangered Species In 1973, 80 nations consented to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (ordinarily known as CITES) overseeing the exchange jeopardized creatures and plants. A few African creatures, including rhinoceroses, were among the at first ensured creatures. In 1990, most African elephants were added to the rundown of creatures that couldn't be exchanged for business purposes. The boycott had a quick and critical effect on ivory poaching, which quickly declined to progressively reasonable levels. Rhinoceros poaching, in any case, kept on compromising the presence of that species. Poaching and Terrorism in the 21st Century In the mid 2000s, Asian interest for ivory started to rise steeply, and poaching in Africa rose again to emergency levels. The Congo Conflictâ also made an ideal domain for poachers, and elephants and rhinoceroses started to be slaughtered at risky levels once more. Much more worryingly, aggressor fanatic gatherings like Al-Shabaab started poaching to finance their fear mongering. In 2013, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature evaluated that 20,000 elephants were being executed every year. That number surpasses birth rates, which implies that if poaching doesn't decay soon, elephants could be headed to annihilation within a reasonable time-frame. Ongoing Anti-Poaching Effortsâ In 1997, the Member Parties of the Convention CITES consented to set up an Elephant Trade Information System for following illicit dealing in ivory. In 2015, the site page kept up by the Convention CITES website page revealed more than 10,300 instances of illicit ivory sneaking since 1989. As the database extends, it is helping guide universal endeavors to separate ivory carrying activities. There are various different grassroots and NGO endeavors to battle poaching. As a major aspect of his work with the Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC), John Kasaona supervised a Community-Based Natural Resource Management program in Namibia that turnedâ poachers into overseers. As he contended, a considerable lot of the poachers from the locale in experienced childhood in, poached for resource - either for food or the cash their families expected to endure. By recruiting these men who realized the land so well and instructing them about the estimation of the natural life to their networks, Kasaonas program made colossal steps against poaching in Namibia.â Worldwide endeavors to battle the offer of ivory and other African creature items in Western and Eastern nations just as endeavors to battle poaching in Africa is the main way, however, that poaching in Africa can be brought down to practical levels. Sources Steinhart, Edward, Black Poachers, White Hunters: A Social History of Hunting in Kenya Vira, Varun,Thomas Ewing, and Jackson Miller. Out of Africa Mapping the Global Trade in Illicit Elephant Ivory, C4ADs, (August 2014).What is CITES? Show on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, site page, (Accessed: December 29, 2015).

The Impact of 19th Century European Colonialism on the Third World Essay

The Impact of nineteenth Century European Colonialism on the Third World - Essay Example While this has been the situation, next to no has been done or is being done to check this danger, and this has been for the most part a result of the proceeded with predominance of the previous frontier controls over the world economy. The pioneer approaches were embraced by numerous individuals of the European governments that prompted the hardship of the locals of the land that they colonized while simultaneously guaranteeing that the colonizers turned into the greatest recipients. This can be viewed as the root of the disparities that have come to exist between the created world and the Third World, as the hole between them keeps on broadening. The legislatures of these nations have caused the commonness of neediness in the third world a typical express that can be found in a large portion of the states that are arranged as poor, with the most widely recognized conviction being that this circumstance. It has been proposed that it is either the administrations of the poor nations, which are to be faulted in light of the fact that they are degenerate or that they settle on poor choices. Besides, these administrations are additionally accused for seeking after approaches that really hurtful to the effective advancement of their kin. There are, in any case, further, frontier reasons for neediness which are once in a while talked about in light of the fact that their belongings are for the most part roundabout. Among the variables, which have prompted the predominance of destitution in the third world, is that the frontier governments seldom set up enterprises in their settlements, rather utilizing them just as wellsprings of crude material. There were behind those choices, which fundamentally managed monetary strategies and practices, which are regularly affected or planned, by the rich and incredible on the European states who needed to have supreme command over the business sectors and this necessary that the settlements don't fabricate their own items (Hayne s, 2008). This training proceeded with long after the greater part of the nations in the third world picked up freedom and this was a result of the way that while they increased political autonomy, their monetary improvement would in general depend intensely on the previous colonizers for help. It has been discovered that the previous European colonizers frequently kept on accentuating the crude material creating job of their previous states, and even with such extraordinary outer weight. The legislatures of the underdeveloped nations and their kin have stayed weak, thus, the couple of created nations keep on getting well off while the greater part, most in the third world battle with or fall further into destitution (Allen and Thomas, 2004). The previous colonizers have assumed a job in guaranteeing that these nations stay poor with the goal that they can amass more riches through having a prepared market for their items just as having less rivalry in the market. The previous front ier powers have been behind the presentation of decreases in the use for wellbeing, training and other fundamental social administrations in nations from the third world as conditions for any type of monetary help from them. The greater part of these conditions have come due to the basic change approaches recommended by the significant global budgetary organizations, which are for the most part ruled by the previous European pilgrim powers. At the point when a large portion of the European powers left their previous provinces, these nations were in desperate need of money related help with request to create themselves to the degree of their previous colonizers. The leaving provincial powers regularly left their settlements in critical monetary circumstances and this constrained the recently autonomous states to take advances so as to guarantee the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Unsymmetrical Bending of a Cantilever Lab Report

Unsymmetrical Bending of a Cantilever - Lab Report Example The gear was set up as appeared in the research center manual. The two rearward were slackened and the internal two datum pegs reached by setting the edge between the two pointers at 900. One of the examples was chosen and fitted in the base throw with the top toss fitted with the highest point of the example and the expansion piece to the base toss. The string was then set on the section and ignored the sliding pulley. The example was then turned subsequent to fixing the top toss. The pointers were permitted to travel 10 mm forward and 3 mm in reverse. The edge was tapped to diminish grating and loads applied in 100 g increases upto 500 g on the finish of the line. The subsequent deflectins were recorded under Head edge: 0⠰’ title. The technique was rehashed while turning the example clockwise 22.5â ° while fixing. By utilizing dU/dP and dV/dP as a point’s coordinate, the focuses in that framed the Mohr’s hover as appeared in the outcomes. From the circle, the IX and IY were determined for the examination and contrasted with the hypothetical estimation. Further, the chart of U and V (mm) against the pulling mass was utilized to decide the impact of the readings on load’s unusualness. This chart was helpful in finding the situation at which the readings of the two pointers were equivalent. From this, the shear community was built up by deciding the convergence point. In which case, at whatever point the heap is set at the convergence point (shear focus), the shaft doesn't bend, since the two indicators’ readings are equivalent (Ross, 2009, 198). So as to confirm the fulfillment of the outcomes, hand counts were done and afterward contrasted and the hypothetical qualities. In which case, the separation between shear focus and line L was determined to affirm the precision of the outcomes. Be that as it may, there was a distinction that can be

A Comprehensive Guide on How to Write A Research Paper

A Comprehensive Guide on How to Write A Research Paper Research paper writing isnt a simple assignment, although it requires an enormous measure of diligent work and decent writing abilities. Students who didnt have great writing aptitudes face lots of challenges in creating top-notch content. They always look for the best guide on how to write a research paper. In such a manner, you can take help from professionals of research paper writing assistance. They will educate you about the essential steps required for research paper writing. In case youre a university student, you will most likely need to write one research paper before you graduate. A decent research paper writing can be challenging if you have never start preparing before. Were available for your help. This guide helps you through all that you have to prepare a viable, effective research paper?. Furthermore, get a decent evaluation. Overview of a research paper Summary Overview of a research paperKinds of research paperArgumentativeAnalyticalProblems faced by students while writing a research paper:1 Insufficient research material2 Management of time3 Establishing a quality to the paper4 Inaccurate structureHow to write a research paper?1 Get familiar with the assignment2 Choose a topic3 Researcha) Skimb) Find solid resourcesc) Dont disregard data4 Arrange your research5 Structure of a thesis6 Make an Outline7 Start writing8 Alter your content9 Alter for grammar10 Re-check and submit your research paperConclusion A research paper is an enormous logical work given to students of colleges everywhere throughout the world. The fundamental objective of this task, irrespective of the subject for which it was allocated, is to explain a specific issue and discover it. It also gives better approaches to tackle it that can be utilized for further examination of the issue. The research paper is a typical type of academic composition. Research papers require students to find data about a subject, stand firm on that subject, and offer help (or proof) for that position in an arranged manner. Kinds of research paper Even though research paper assignments may vary, generally, there are two essential kinds of research papers. Argumentative In this type of research paper, a student expresses the subject they will investigate. He will quickly set up the position they will present an argument with respect to that subject in the way of a thesis statement. This kind of paper would like to convince its audience to follow the view introduced. Analytical An investigative research paper expresses the subject that the essayist will investigate, for the most part, as an inquiry. The body of the paper will introduce various data, and, at last, the author will express their decision in light of the data that has developed throughout the article. This kind of paper would like to offer a well-assist essential investigation without fundamentally convincing the audience to a specific perspective. Problems faced by students while writing a research paper: There are several problems faced by students. The students who are new for writing a research paper firstly think of question how to write a research paper? Some of the problems they face are as follows: 1 Insufficient research material Most students dont do sufficient research before they start writing their papers. The most concerning issue for this situation is that your paper wont be of good quality. If you need to ensure that your research paper satisfies the high guidelines required by your instructor. Then you should do satisfactory research that will assist you in writing the paper effectively and inside a brief period. 2 Management of time Management of time is the way to progress. If you are not able to deal with your time, you are going to confront a ton of issues over the long run. While writing a research paper, you have to ensure that you are deciding time fixed objectives with the goal that you dont finish up taking more than the allocated time. One of the most well-known purposes for students not having the option to comply with their time constraint is that they are not able to deal with their time. 3 Establishing a quality to the paper Most students are not ready to establish a particular quality in their paper. For this situation, they are not ready to get the consideration of the audience, and subsequently, their marks fall. You may finish up investing a ton of time and stamina in your research paper; however, without the correct tone, it will be pointless. 4 Inaccurate structure It is imperative to give your research paper an appropriate structure. Numerous students dont understand that a vast segment of their research paper is the structure that it is used for writing. If you dont give your research paper an appropriate structure, then you wont have the option to get a positive reaction. If you need to turn away this issue, you should guarantee that you are giving your paper an appropriate structure. These are all the problems faced by students, which are explained above. If you are facing one of the problems, then you can take help from calltutors.com experts. Do our experts guide you on how to write a research paper? How to write a research paper? In this blog, our experts give you step by step knowledge on research paper writing. Here are some steps explained below 1 Get familiar with the assignment This may sound self-evident, yet its imperative to understand what your instructor or teacher is requesting before you start preparing your research paper. Numerous students avoid this step and afterward wonder why they get a low grade on a paper they are doing with dedication. Its frequently because they didnt peruse the instructions. Invest energy going over the task. Take a look at everything your teacher has given you. Deliberately read the writing task, prompts, reviewing course, or some other materials youve gotten. It may even be useful to underline and take notes on the task. Set aside an effort to see precisely what you are being approached to write and how you will be evaluated on it. Furthermore, if you arent sure, inquire! Approach your educator for an explanation before you even pick a subject. Because of it, you will be sure you progressing nicely. 2 Choose a topic When you understand what youre being approached to write in your research paper, its an ideal opportunity to choose what to prepare. This can be overwhelming; however, dont get too angry. It tends to be extremely useful to write on something youre keen on or energetic about; however, dont stress over picking the ideal topic. By and large, a questionable topic can be perfect, with the goal that you can practice your capacity to clarify contrasting positions unbiasedly. And even protect one if the task requires that. Utilize the rules given by your teacher to help pick your paper subject. If you have a subject that you adore, however, youre experiencing difficulty fitting it into the rules, pick another subject. It will be simpler for you over the long run to prepare on a point that fits the task. Its essential to be occupied with the topic youre writing on it, yet you dont need to adore it. Its additionally great to understand that you can utilize this research paper writing task as a chance to find out about something new. You will be fairly a specialist in the subject before the finish of this procedure, yet you dont need to know it all at this moment. 3 Research Whats more, presently, what you have been holding up for?â€"?research! This progression is quite adaptable; various individuals will inquire about for a paper in multiple manners. In any case, its essential to remain centered and move quickly. Regardless you need to prepare your research paper. A few key things to recall as your research, such as 1) skim, 2) find solid resources, and 3) dont disregard data. a) Skim You dont need to pursue in-full everything ever written on your topic. You most likely cant. Get happy with reading things rapidly. Figure out how to distinguish critical focuses and arguments without getting hindered and perusing each word. b) Find solid resources Next, find solid resources. Even though this may be the opposite of what youve been advised, you can utilize Wikipedia to write an exploration paper. Yet, you cant use that as the last source. You can use general sources like Wikipedia to get acquainted with a topic, discover keywords that can further drive your exploration, and rapidly see a lot of data. Yet, for the data you use in your paper, you need to discover solid resources. c) Dont disregard data Finally, dont disregard the data you find while doing research. Go through all the data and understands the point included in it. Take the matter which you find useful for your research paper. 4 Arrange your research So you have the majority of the data, presently how to manage it? Stage four is tied in with getting sorted out. Like research, various individuals have various preferences here. It can rely upon your task. Some kind of list of sources is useful with regards to sorting out your research. 5 Structure of a thesis Since you understand what youve been approached to do, have picked a topic that fits the task. Do investigation and arranged that research, youre prepared to express your very own feeling, contention, or declaration. Regardless of whether you arent arguing possibly in support of anything, your paper needs a thesis. A thesis statement is a short explanation that you?â€"?as an analyst and author?â€"?put forward for the perusers of your paper as to what you are attempting to clarify or demonstrate. 6 Make an Outline Like a list of sources, how to make your layout may rely upon your task. If your instructor requested that you turn in a framework, make sure to make a layout that pursues the examples, rules, or prerequisites you have been given. If you arent required to prepare a layout, it can even now be a useful device as you fabricate your research paper. Making a blueprint is extremely about organizing your paper. Try not to be excessively equation-based. Yet it tends to be useful to pursue examples and aides. In secondary school, you may have written three-or five-section articles. Its alright to utilize those equivalent examples for a college research paper; however, be sure that whatever organization you pick proves well for your paper. If you have two primary concerns in your thesis, three or five principal segments probably wont work for your research paper. If the task requests that you present a point, clarify various sentiments on the theme, and afterward pick and clarify your point of view. At that point, your paper presumably needs three principal areas, one for every one of those targets. 7 Start writing And afterward, at last, its an excellent opportunity to write your paper. You may feel like you must have begun writing sooner, at the same time, have confidence: the work you have done so far is significant. It will assist you in creating a stable, clear, intriguing research paper. As you write, dont be an idealist. Try not to stress over finding the ideal words, utilizing the ideal language, or making the ideal title. There is an ideal opportunity to make your research paper as you alter. At this moment, you need to prepare. You must write by following your research work. 8 Alter your content Since you have a paper that is done, pause for a minute to praise yourself. You have done a ton of work to get to this point! And after that, return to work. Despite everything, you have to alter your paper before its prepared to turn in. Keep in mind how you should not stress over being an idealist? Despite everything you dont have to stress, however, the time has come to make your paper as ideal as you can. Start by altering the content. This implies considering structure, association, wording, and length. You deliberately sorted out your paper when you made a diagram. Since you have prepared your paper, does that association still creates well? If it is true, amazing. If not, what do you have to move around? Take a look at how youve worked your sentences. Did you impart what you intended to mention? Would you be able to make your paper more clear or more obvious? This is additionally a valid statement to recollect Step 1. Does your paper incorporate everything the task requested? If not, where would you be able to make changes? 9 Alter for grammar It is additionally, imperative to alter grammatical errors. This may appear to be discouraging; however, there are bunches of devices and assets that can help. Look at assets like Grammarly or Strunk and Whites Elements of Style in case youre uncertain of how to manage commas, semicolons, or run-on sentences. Like altering for content, altering for language may take a couple of run-throughs. If you have to enjoy a break, that is fine. It can even assist you with coming back to your paper feeling increasingly engaged, which is critical to getting and fixing errors. 10 Re-check and submit your research paper When youve completed Steps 1â€"9, its certainly time to take a break. Give your paper a day or two (or an hour or two, if you are running low on schedule) and give it a last read-through. It tends to be useful to print a duplicate of your paper and read a printed copy if you have just perused it on a screen so far. You may notice missteps or designing issues that your eyes missed while scanning on your PC. When you have perused your research paper for the last time and checked that your paper does everything the task is requesting, the time has come to submit. Conclusion There will come a period in many students vocations when they are assigned a research paper. So they dont have any idea how to write a research paper and they need help. From the above discussion, you may get clarity on research paper writing. If you find any difficulty, then you can take help from our call tutors experts. If you are still finding it difficult to write the research papers. Then hire our writers to get the best research paper help at a nominal cost. We are offering the best assignment help Adelaide to the students at pocket-friendly charges.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Imitation in Self-Reliance A Paradox - Literature Essay Samples

Ralph Waldo Emerson was a highly acclaimed philosopher, among other achievements. With a firm transcendentalist mindset, Emerson wrote a number of essays dedicated to the transcendentalist movement of the 19th century; one of which was Self-Reliance. In this thought-provoking text, Emerson expresses his opinions on a number of topics which revolve around the subject of â€Å"self-reliance† in an oracular and authoritative manner. His self-assured statements therefore may come off as unreasonable at times, and even contradictory. This essay will look into two quotes from Self-Reliance which appear to be inconsistent with one another, and then attempt to harmonize the two by examining Emerson’s messages in depth. One of the major topics Emerson discusses in Self-Reliance is â€Å"imitation† and how this negatively affects civilisation. It is brought to light in the second paragraph of his entire essay, and from the very first line of which readers are able to disc ern his views on the matter, as he straightforwardly writes, â€Å"There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction †¦ that imitation is suicide.† In very simple words Emerson conveys his standpoint. He goes on to elaborate on the ignorance of imitation, insisting that society demands conformity out of every man and therefore by imitation we conform and stray from individuality – which he calls our â€Å"genius† – and so suffer from losing ourselves, which is similar to suicide. Emerson fundamentally repeats this notion throughout his essay: â€Å"Insist on yourself; never imitate† is only one of a copious of instances where he emphasizes on the importance of rejecting imitation. However, towards the end of his essay, when he begins to list final topics for scrutiny – such as issues of prayer, society and progress – Emerson brings back the matter of imitation while elaborating on his point number ed â€Å"3†, where he criticizes the concept of travel. Here he states, â€Å"We imitate; and what is imitation but the travelling of the mind?† after denouncing men who travel â€Å"to be amused† and declaring that travel is, on the whole, an absolutely unnecessary act. At first glance, it appears as if this second quote regarding imitation contradicts the first, giving the impression that â€Å"the travelling of the mind† is similar to meditation, whereby the brain travels to distant places without leaving the physical comfort of one’s home. Since he proclaims that â€Å"the soul is no traveller: the wise man stays at home with the soul,† it is evident that Emerson believes that â€Å"wise men† do not need to leave their homes to seek beauty or knowledge, as they are able to do so at home and solely through imagination. This is exemplified when Emerson states, â€Å"At home I dream that at Naples, at Rome, I can be intoxicated with beauty, and lose my sadness.† Thus, it seems as though to support this conviction, he writes, â€Å"Our minds travel when we are forced to stay at home. We imitate; and what is imitation but the travelling of the mind?† Now it appears that Emerson is in favour of imitation, as i t is what allows our minds to travel without leaving our homes, as wise men do. However, as he continues on this explanation, Emerson describes the use of imitation in the features of â€Å"our houses†, proclaiming that people imitate foreign tastes, such as the Doric or Gothic architecture, in the design of buildings. He also mentions that â€Å"our shelves are garnished with foreign ornaments†, which highlights our habit to imitate foreign art and beauty, and to essentially mould our lives to resemble those of non-native lands. Emerson explains this in blatant disapproval, summarizing his point by stating that Americans can find beauty far closer than they think, and so do not require travelling abroad to find inspiration for art. With this, it is obvious that Emerson once again scorns imitation. To sum up, the quote, â€Å"what is imitation but the travelling of the mind?† does not actually support imitation. Although it appears that Emerson advocates travel ling with the mental capacity and not physically traversing about, in this quote he means that â€Å"the travelling of the mind† is similar to the unnecessary wandering of it. Emerson firmly dictates the needlessness of travelling abroad, as people cannot help but glorify the distinctiveness of foreign parts rather than celebrating the beauty and art that surrounds them in their native land. He supports this by mentioning that even while travelling to Naples in his mind, he realises the â€Å"stern fact, the sad self, unrelenting, identical† which he â€Å"fled from† is still there beside him. This means that in spite of travelling far away, he cannot flee from his problems, and he implies the same for all mankind. Thus, the two quotes which initially appear contradictory are in fact relaying a similar message: imitation is unfavourable and obstructive in all aspects of life, be it in everyday life or in travel; to our souls and to our homes, and so should be co ndemned wholeheartedly.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

John Stewart Mill s Theory Of Utility - 3157 Words

John Stewart Mill formed his theory of utility in his essay Utilitarianism. His first principle was based on the notion mankind had no ultimate standard of morality; Thus, human beings have not agreed upon a universal code of behavior with which to examine and criticize laws imposed on a society. Mill stated his theory of utility could be used to judge the morality of all actions. Although the non-existence of an acknowledged first principle has made ethics not so much a guide as a consecration of men’s actual sentiments, still, as men’s sentiments, both of favor and of aversion, are greatly influenced by what they suppose to be the effects of things upon their happiness, the principle of utility, or as Bentham latterly called it, the greatest happiness principle, has had a large share in forming the moral doctrines even of those who most scornfully reject its authority. (Mill. Utilitarianism) He deduced his theory and principle of utility was the basic structure that a ll ethical doctrines were formed by; no text explicitly stated his fundamental first principle as the â€Å"source for moral obligation†. Mill emphasized the principle of utility was the fundamental principle of morality, though no ethical doctrines gave attention to the effect of actions on happiness. (Pg. 7. Mill. Utilitarianism). He compared his theory with the Metaphysics of Ethics by Kant, citing its â€Å"universal first principle as the origin of and ground of moral obligation†; it is this: â€Å"So act, that theShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 PagesUtilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they don’t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility .Utility is the ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by Jeremey Bentham, a 19thRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness2248 Words   |  9 Pagestopics in history. Most famous are the writings of Aristotle and John Stuart Mill who both pai nt very opposing pictures of happiness. Mill believes happiness is obtained through pleasure and the absence of pain. On the other hand, Aristotle insist happiness is obtained through living a fulfilling, virtuous life. This passage will examine Aristotle s and Mill s views on happiness as well as give an opinion one which philosophical theory is most convincing. Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophersRead MoreLying Is Considered An Immoral Act1441 Words   |  6 Pageswere in the interest of the greatest number of people. As long as the society’s general happiness is higher than their pain, the act of lying is moral. The act utilitarian, Jeremy Bentham, believes that it is necessary to take actions that maximize utility in every situation (Justice What’s the Right Thing to Do 34). An act utilitarian judges the individual action according to its tendency to promote happiness (Justice a Reader 10). Hence, governments lying about matters of foreign policy would be admissibleRead MoreEthics And Social Responsibility Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay2503 Words   |  11 Pagessolve the ethical problems that physician-assisted suicide presents. According to this theory, it is our moral duty to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. It also states that what determines whether an action is right or wrong are the consequences that result from this action (Bentham, 2009). Right actions should always bring the best outcome from the choices available. John Stewart, one of the founders of this theory, argues that actions are right if they promote happiness (Pojman Fieser, 2011). InRead MoreEssay on The Efforts to Regulate the Internet5321 Words   |  22 Pagesfrom the viewpoint of a few leading ethical theories: Kant’s Categorical Imperative, the Utilitarian Approach, as presented by J. Bentham, and the Free Market Model, as described by Adam Smith. Also, the possible solution, promoted by many, of Self-Regulation, shall be examined. Kant’s Categorical Imperative and Universal Law The philosopher Immanuel Kant [1724-1804] developed the idea of universal ethical law based on the human duty. His theory is based on the moral principal he called â€Å"theRead MoreThe Impact of Derivatives on Cash Market21543 Words   |  87 PagesThe Impact of Derivatives on Cash Markets: What Have We Learned? Stewart Mayhew Department of Banking and Finance Terry College of Business University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602-6253 October 27, 1999 Revised: February 3, 2000 The Impact of Derivatives on Cash Markets: What Have We Learned? Abstract This paper summarizes the theoretical and empirical research on how the introduction of derivative securities aï ¬â‚¬ects the underlying market. A wide array of theoretical approaches has been appliedRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesNovember 2007  © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical Approach Organising Processes Understanding Change Conflict, Negotiation, and the Politics of Change Group and Team Working Cultures and Leaders as Cultural Agents Trust Linking the Themes Introductory NotesRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPrentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by anyRead MoreInvestment and Economic Moats46074 Words   |  185 Pages T LITTLE BOO K HE THAT BUILDS WEALTH The Knockout Formula for Finding Great Investments PAT DORSEY FOREWORD BY JOE MANSUETO FOUNDER, CHAIRMAN, AND CEO OF MORNINGSTAR, INC. John Wiley Sons, Inc. ffirs.indd v 2/1/08 12:55:38 PM ffirs.indd iv 2/1/08 12:55:38 PM T K H LITTLE BOO E THAT BUILDS WEALTH ffirs.indd i 2/1/08 12:55:36 PM Little Book Big Profits Series In the Little Book Big Profits series, the brightest icons in the financial Read MorePersonal Development as Strategic Manager18363 Words   |  74 Pageslevel. You will receive a transcript of these marks at the beginning of next term. †¢ College of Technology London Page 2 Failure †¢ Absence/ Non-submission: Students who fail to submit set coursework by the required date(s) will be deemed to have failed in the module(s) in question. Candidates who fail in a module may be allowed to resit the assessments of the module in question on the subsequent occasion at the discretion of the Exam Board. †¢ Re-sit/Retake Fees Re-sit any taught module

Monday, May 18, 2020

Negative Effects Of Autobiographical Memory - 1065 Words

First-year university students are prone to stressful environments. Being away from home for the first time would often elicit negative feelings, especially loneliness and sadness. But what happens when one’s mood is consistently negative? According to the DSM-5, symptoms of clinical depression include feeling sad, or hopeless, having diminished pleasure, and having feelings of worthlessness and guilt, nearly everyday for at least 2 weeks. In simpler words, depression is a constant experience of negative emotion. This mindset would bias personal experiences, in particular, autobiographical memory. This essay will explore how the negative mood disorder, depression affects autographical memory and the role it plays. The topic was inspired†¦show more content†¦In comparison, control groups will comply with the instructions and identify specific autobiographical experiences about themselves. It should be noted that the depressed patients did not intentionally disobey the instructions; rather, the patients unintentionally and unconsciously gave general descriptions of memory. Another metanalysis also finds that, when prompted, people that depressive symptoms will tend to give general memories, especially when the memories are negative (Talarowska, Berk, Maes, GaÅ‚ecki, 2016). This may be due to the fact that emotional regulative mechanisms in the autobiographical memory will try to reduce levels of stress due to negative emotions by blocking recollection, leading to a less specific recollection. Interestingly enough, this is also shown in patients with PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). A modern replication of these findings were done where the researchers divided participants into high or low moods based on their scores on the MAACL-R (Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised) (Moffitt et al., 1994). The participants were divided on mood scores, not on diagnosed clinical depression. The results suggested that participants whom scored higher for depressive moods on theShow MoreRelatedSubjective Happiness And Autobiographical Memories985 Words   |  4 Pagessubjective happiness and autobiographical memories, and the findings, even though the study can be a little limited, are actually interesting and could offer relevant and helpful data for future research. This essay will summarise the aforementioned study and critically evaluate Otake’s study on subjective happiness and autobiographical memory. The purpose of the study developed by Otake was to examine the relationship between subjective happiness and autobiographical memories, controlling the participants’Read MoreEssay about Gender differences and autobiographical memories1599 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Autobiographical memory is essentially a system that contains episodic memories from individuals’ lives, autobiographical memory is what makes each and every one of us different to another, and essentially what forms the self, connecting us to others, history and the future. â€Å"Autobiographical memories from the mundane to the profound, help form the self, they provide personal historical context or personal biography for who we are now: they are in essence a ‘database’ of the self.†(ConwayRead MoreHow The Reconstructive View Of Memory And Discuss How Advertising That Appeals1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this study is as stated by the authors, â€Å"The purpose of this article is to explain how the reconstructive view of memory and discuss how advertising that appeals to one’s own past experiences (i.e., autobiographical referencing) can be used as a means to connect emotionally with customers† (p. 107). The authors also wanted to explore how this strategy could be used by Wendy’s when it experienced the Wendy’s chili incident. In 2005, Wendy’s conforted a headline of a woman accused Wendy’sRead MoreEffects Of Dieting On Memory : Dieting1172 Words   |  5 PagesRehan My research topic is the effects of dieting on memory. Dieting plays a major role in almost every humans life. Wanting to become part of the social norm is a goal that most people have trouble achieving. Being skinny is one of those troubles that force people away from the social norm. To become skinny one must work hard at either the gym or even home exercises or just have high metabolism forever. This exercise becomes a problem for the average person. Everyone is so busy with work, it becomesRead MoreThe Effects Of Time Spent Learning New Information On Memory Recall Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthey feel they have good memory or not. College students carry a lot on their plate and are required to remember quite a few things on a day to day basis. When things are to be recalled, some people find it difficult if not impossible to remember what it is they had to. This difficult tasks stems from having an unproductive part in the neural cell activity because everyone should have f airly good memory. Does aging have an effect on memory recall? Does a person’s poor memory recall have to do withRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of An Traumatic Stress Disorder971 Words   |  4 Pagesdissociative amnesia (the inability to recall significant personal information); fugue (memory loss accompanied by sudden, unexpected travel from home); dissociative identity disorder (the presence of two or more distinct personalities, with the inability to recall extensive time periods); and post-traumatic stress disorder (significant distress and memory disturbances following an extreme traumatic event). Psychogenic memories, while principally involving episodic information, may extend to semantic informationRead MoreIntrusive Images, Neural Mechanisms, And Treatment Implications1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthink of the abnormal aspects associated with certain branches of psychology. In this article titled: Intrusive Images in Psychological Disorders: Characteristics, Neural Me chanisms, and Treatment Implications, we learn about involuntary images and memories that occur in the minds of patients who suffer from abnormal disorders such as PTSD, other anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depression, and psychosis. This article written by Chris R. Brewin, James D. Gregory, Michelle Lipton, and Neil BurgessRead MoreHow Music Has An Effect On The Human Brain1561 Words   |  7 PagesDonald A. Hodges and Robin W. Wilkins, two professors of music education at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro have done research and wrote about their findings as it relates to how and why music has an effect on the human brain, in an article entitled How and Why Does Music Move Us?: Answers from Psychology and Neuroscience. In the article they go over the technique used to examine the brain’s interconnectivity as people listen to music. This technique is called Network Science. TheyRead MoreTo What Extent Are Cognitive Processes Influenced by Emotion1955 Words   |  8 Pagesuntil methods by which emotions could be measured were devised, such as through brain imaging techniques. The essay will discuss whether emotions can influence cognition and the extent of this influence and will look into its effect on two specific cognitive processes, memory and attention. There is evidence to suggest that cognitive processes can be influenced by emotion, however there are a number of problems with studying this area. Laboratory study makes it difficult to compare results with realRead MoreMemories From The Other Lessons863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article titled â€Å"Memories from the Other: Lessons in Connecting with Students† the author Thomas Knestrict affords an autobiographical lens into the benefit of positive connections, as well the consequences when absent. Knestrict’s backstory is one in which he illustrates an educational system that creates the ‘other’ and works to marginalize ‘at risk’ students due to learning differences (Knestrict, 2006). As a result of these learning differences, he was placed on a slower academic track

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Fiction Analysis Essay - 710 Words

Fiction Analysis There are many ways to supplement a story in order to add lucidity. It is done through literary devices and Tim OBriens The Things They Carried is no different. The Things They Carried is a narrative about a soldier at war in Vietnam. However, this story provides multiple layers of meaning through OBriens tone and style that help the reader further understand it. Both of these literary devices are embedded in the story and gradually help define it. To begin with, OBrien writes this short story in a very serious tone. There is no joking with him, unless in dialogue. For instance, OBrien demonstrates this serious tone when he writes After the chopper took... They burned everything (440). This tone then helps†¦show more content†¦The excessive mentioning of weights pulls the reader down. He or she experiences the burden OBrien is writing about and can therefore further understand the stress each soldier is under. He also writes about what personal items each so ldier carries, such as Rat Kileys (433) comic books and Lt. Crosss letter from Martha (434). In doing so the reader can grasp the humanity of each soldier and enable the reader to engage in the characters on a more personal level, making the possibility of losing one of the soldiers all the more grim. Additionally, OBriens tone and style together create an ominous environment. The serious tone combines with his style on page 434 to convey a message that almost threatens the reader. The combined weight of the things each soldier carries takes its toll on the reader. Already feeling pulled down, OBrien adds statements such as the land was mined and booby-trapped and you could die so quickly. The ominous environment is further described with the nights were cold... the monsoons were wet. OBrien then proceeds to mention how the plastic poncho meant to help the men is also what is used to carry Ted Lavender after being shot. As these elements combine with one another, the reader is immer sed in the hostile environment that wasShow MoreRelatedFlash Fiction Analysis790 Words   |  4 PagesThe editors of â€Å"Flash Fiction† asked themselves the question, â€Å"How short can a story be and still truly be a story?† (11). With this in mind, they settled on a maximum word count of 750, with a minimum of 250. They debated keeping it as â€Å"one story to a page, just a little book of little stories,† but soon realized that, without the turn of a page during a story, the reader is easily bored (13). Instead, they allowed the stories to begin and end naturally in the book’s layout. â€Å"Pumpkins† is aRead MorePulp Fiction Film Analysis1134 Words   |  5 Pages Pulp Fiction is a black comedy crime film written and directed Quentin Tarantino (1994). The film’s â€Å"narrative follows the unpredictable actions and reflections of two hit men who philosophically meditate out loud about the Bible, loyalty, and McDonald’s hamburgers† (Corrigan, White, 368). The movie goes against the three-act structure of classic films as the story is told out of chronological order making the film so memorable to its viewers. Tarantino’s film begins in a coffee shop and also endsRead MoreLiterary Analysis: Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet as a Historical Fiction1280 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis: Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet as a Historical Fiction In Jamie Ford’s historical fiction Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet, this split narrative focuses on two eras: 1942 and 1986. Within these era’s, Ford’s novel focuses on a Chinese boy, Henry Lee, and what it was like to grow up in the international district with prejudice everywhere, especially in his own family being a first generation American. His novel tells the story of Henry, as well as a Japanese girlRead MoreAnalysis of the Gothic Fiction Books, The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily1191 Words   |  5 Pages      Analysis of â€Å"The cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily†        In this paper, I choose the Gothic fictions â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to compare. I like them as these two works are very exciting with suspense. Next I will compare them on three aspects.    The first is the theme. A Rose for Emily, written by William Faulkner, is a short story about the life and death of Miss Emily Grierson. The reader is told the story in flashback. Its structure is broken downRead MoreAnalysis Of My Best Friend By Weird Fiction2083 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of My Best Friend Weird fiction is a hot topic of debate in the world of genres. Some people feel like weird fiction could be easily classified as a sub genre to horror or supernatural fiction; while others argue that the conventions of weird fiction are so unique, that it’s substantial enough to be classified as a genre of its own. What s unique about stories in weird fiction, according to the VanderMeers (editors of The Weird: A Compendium of Strange and Dark Stories) is â€Å"Because TheRead MoreEssay on Gothic Fiction: An Analysis of Space in The Monk3618 Words   |  15 Pages Gothic Fiction: An Analysis of Space in The Monk. Space is inseparable part of every text of literature. In the Gothic fiction space is extremely important, as the Gothic fiction is mostly based on creating images connected with human perception. During the process of reading readers often use their imagination. Therefore, depiction of old castles, ruined abbeys, monasteries, subterranean passages, vaults, or secret panels, is a standard method of creating the atmosphere. As IzdebskaRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Modern Detective Fiction1573 Words   |  7 PagesModern detective fiction has been employed cross-culturally predominantly with television media in recent decades as detective serve as reflections of cultural assumptions and values conveyed through the genre. Authors of new innovative storylines with unique characterizations and revitalizations of classic, ageless characters coincide to present new shift messages about crimes, the human element, and the detective. The comparable and divergent adaptations of detective genre is coming when comparingRead MoreFilm Analysis : Science Fiction Film1368 Words   |  6 Pages This 20 years ago, science fiction film tells us, is the scientific, political and religious allegory of 20 years ago this movie fame seems not very big, but the script, director, actors are an all-star cast, and directly inspired the interstellar through, etc. Later, the science fiction. By chance, the movie scene didn t even get out of the earth, and completed the third kind of contact with alien life, and was immediately attracted to it. The story is based on Carl Sagan s novel of the sameRead MoreScience Fiction Film Genre Analysis Paper1450 Words   |  6 PagesDefinition Paper The science fiction film genre is absolutely the hardest to define. It can easily be confused with or applied to Fantasy films and some horror films as well. Genres are used to identify types of films, and outside of science fiction this is a fairly simple process. A Western is set in the west and has cowboys and Indians. A gangster film has a plot revolving around the mafia. A horror film is centrally purposed to scare the viewer. Science fiction, on the other hand, is not easyRead MoreFiction Analysis879 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102 Dr. Alexander October 14, 2010 Fiction Analysis The two short stories, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"Story of an Hour†, are two very similar stories. They share similarities of feminism, freedom, and marriage. The short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story about the struggle of a woman to gain her freedom and to get her own life apart from her controlling husband. The physician, who also happens to be the woman’s husband, keeps her in a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drug Testing for TANF Recipients - 1020 Words

Drug Testing for TANF Recipients Drug problems costs the US billions of dollars every year from disease, crime, accidents, child abuse, domestic violence, homelessness, and lost wages that causes deaths and other serious economic and social consequences (Hunter). The crimes include stealing, drug trafficking, murder, robbery, domestic violence, breaking and entering, child abuse and neglect, and assault. Health care problems, such as overdoses, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis, are often results of substance abuse. Requiring drug testing of TANF recipients who are at risk for drug abuse is a step in the right direction to help addicts overcome addiction, gain employment, and become responsible citizens in society. It also helps efforts in the long term to deter drug abuse costs of healthcare, law enforcement, and prisons where addicts usually resort to crime to support their habits. High costs come from children often being placed in foster care where 50 to 80% of child abuse and neglect cases result from substance abuse and high medical costs where 75% of domestic violence cases were a result of alcohol and drug addiction (Hunter). There are often more costs if a spouse and children are placed in domestic violence centers to keep them safe from the abuse that comes from addiction. Drug addicts harm the ones they are closest too, which is often times their own children, spouses, and friends, or children and people who live around them. This causes extreme socialShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Welfare Reform System785 Words   |  4 PagesTANF is a program needed in today’s economy. The rise of inflation and the cost of living makes it hard to survive. Programs like TANF allow its recipients to have a source of income to help with the cost of living. The cash aid recipients are mainly very poor families with children ranging from single mother househ olds, to homes where the children are cared for by a non-parent relative (Falk et al., 2013). In 2011 alone, 3.4 million recipients of TANF cash assistance were children compared to 1Read MoreDrug Testing For Welfare Recipients1347 Words   |  6 Pagesnearly all states have attempted to pass legislation to require the use of drug testing among welfare recipients. Thirteen states have passed legislation and there are currently seven states testing applicants for drugs. The results have been somewhat anticlimactic, as the number of positive drug test results is lower than the national average. There are many concerns surrounding the issue of drug testing welfare recipients, including the cost, constitutionality, and the effect on children. HistoryRead MoreTexas Should Adopt Drug Testing Policy For Welfare Recipients996 Words   |  4 PagesThis proposal points out how Texas should adopt drug testing policy for welfare recipients. We researched the state of Oklahoma, its efforts to improve its well-being, the decreased amount of welfare recipients received while increasing employment and the welfare program abilities. Texas is currently reopening this Bill and reconsidering this proposal for drug testing all welfare recipients. This will allow all of Texas welfare recipient’s access to different programs for personal improvement, jobRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a big question floating in the air around a lot of people today, â€Å"Is drug testing the welfare constitutional or not?† When dealing with this we come to many road blocks. We should know and understand the difference in a drug use problem and a psychiatric disorder. Also understanding the difference in substance abuse and substance dependence. Confusing the two could be an issue. When you decide to drug test the welfare there is much more that needs to go into it than just the test to determineRead MoreEssay about Drug Testing For Missouri Welfare Recipients907 Words   |  4 PagesRepresentatives passed a bill and sent it to the senate that would require drug testing for those receiving state Temporary Assistance for Needy Family (TANF) funds. Funding from food stamps, medicare, and public housing would not be affected by this bill (Keller – House). According to Columbia Tribune reporter Rudi Keller, the bill is very similar to the Arizona law which is the only other state that tests welfare recipients. Missouri and Arizona would use a questionare and interview which would determineRead MoreW elfare Drug Testing Persuasive Speech1704 Words   |  7 Pageshousing. Currently there is mass debate, in courtrooms across the U.S., regarding the legality and morality of pre-assistance drug testing. This report is intended to familiarize the reader with the history of welfare reform; the histories of drug testing in regards to assistance eligibility; and persuade the audience to vote yes for mandatory pre-assistance drug testing. b) Body b.i) History of Welfare (b.i.1) The first welfare programs originated with the Social Security Act of 1935. (b.iRead MoreTesting The Masses : An Argumentative Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesErik Lane Mr. Lambert English 101 16 July 2017 Testing the Masses: An Argumentative Essay In today’s society, there are many controversial issues that surround the federal and state governments, in addition, the American populace. One such issue is the testing of Welfare recipients for the use of drugs in order to receive their Welfare benefits. While some individuals are for the idea of testing such recipients whether, from a moral, monetary, or personal standpoint, others may oppose them for theRead MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients?1679 Words   |  7 Pageswho test positive for drugs should be able to receive welfare. It was an argument that flooded social media, arguments filling comments with opinions. It is a subject that continues to be discussed within our peer groups, our communities, and our states. This paper will discuss the opinions of individual’s within the country, the beneficial factors of drug testing welfare recipients as well as the unbeneficial factors, as well as who decides if drug testing welfare recipients goes into effec t or notRead MoreCritical Analysis : Moral Reasoning968 Words   |  4 Pagesstakeholders make two main arguments in favor of mandatory drug testing TANF applicants. In the first argument, proponents focus on the issue of drug abuse in America. Their plan is to implement mandatory drug testing of all TANF applicants, through their proposed policy. This plan is rooted in their value for accountability. They claim their policy addresses the abuse of the system, pertaining to recipients who have personal funds to buy drugs but then claim indigence. Proponents strongly believeRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients913 Words   |  4 PagesIf the drug testing is implemented, of course, there will always be those who feel violated, but what about the taxpayer’s rights? Do they have that right to know how their money is being spent? The problem with this development is there are so many ways to cheat and test clean. In theory that is true, but in reality not so sure because the re are different types of testing. The main one is urinating in a cup and we all know that can be tampered with, but what about the hair strand, how is that possible

Are Single Parent Homes a Dysfunctional Model of Family

Are Single Parent Homes a Dysfunctional Model of Family? According to a recent study from CBS, the United States has the highest divorce rate of any country at 45%. Due to this high rate of divorce, many families find that there is an imbalance of family roles in these newly created single parent households. Being a single parent has its own set of challenges for the individual and creates challenges for the family such as, spending smaller amounts of time with your children, having an excessive work load and disrupting the wellbeing of the children. Often times, single parents find that they are unable to spend as much time with their children. This can be caused by having to share their time with the parent no longer living in†¦show more content†¦This stress can sometimes lead to an increase in risky behaviors, such as drug and alcohol use. Not uncommon, the newly single parent may find that they are more easily depressed or experience an increase in anxiety. When parental abilities begin to break down the opportunity arises for the children to also dabble in risky behaviors. As stated in the International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family, â€Å"children in single parent homes tend to have higher absentee reports and higher dropout rates†. Children of single parent households may find that they do not feel as close to the parent that they live with. This can be because the children are a different gender than the parent or because the parent has increased the children’s responsibilities. Children that are a different gender than the parent that they live with may find that they are unable to confide in or ask questions of that parent due to the gender difference. An example of this could be that a daughter raised by her father may miss out on advice that only a mother can give. Children of single parent households may also find an increase in their responsibilities as the single parent is no longer able to perform all the household duties that they were able to prior to becoming a single parent household. A single parent will spend more time outside of the home and may be unavailable to make sure that the children are fed at night and do theirShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Tyreke Gibsons Family1724 Words   |  7 Pagesmore reliable job within the next year or two. Although Tyreke has been receiving afterschool assistance, he remains to perform below school standards. In addition, Tyreke has stated that, â€Å"I am hungry after I leave school, there’s not much for my family to eat sometimes.† Mrs. Gibson has periods where it is difficult to supply sufficient food for Tyreke and her two children, Antonio Taylor and Kanesha Taylor. Tyreke often hears conversations between his aunt and the administrative staff at his schoolRead MoreReview Of Dinner At The Homesick Restaurant Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pages Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant Anne Tyler The lasting effects of how a dysfunctional marriage plays a role in the adult lives of the children that were affected by it, specifically isolating Cody Tull. Corey Weber November 6, 2016 In Anne Tyler’s Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, one of the traits we see is the recurring idea of a dysfunctional marriage. This very idea is continually presented throughout the book, showing how multiple characters are affected by the same situationRead MoreNegative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships1564 Words   |  7 PagesPossessing a functional or dysfunctional family is of much importance to a healthy development, helping children through peer pressure, acceptance, and the anxiety of belonging. Yet how important is the environment that a child is raised on, this being shared or non-shared? How difficult or easy can peer pressure be? Will peer pressure help or deter a child from being functional. How much do these factors affect development from childhood to adolescence? This paper will explain the different stagesRead MoreThe 30s As The Perfect American Family1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 50s when asked about the ideal family. For the past 65 years, the 50s family has maintained its status as the ideal model of the average American household. Though the ideal family is described as that of one in the 50s, it is almost impossible to find a family even remotely as functional as the kind portrayed in the TV shows and movies of that time. Today, it is far more common to find a family with one parent, one with no children, and even one with two parents of the same gender. So why is itRead More Why There is no Model Family? Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Family Aint Shit†: Why There is no Model Family A picture that pops into mind when one thinks of the term â€Å"family†: Mother prepares dinner, Father comes home from a hard day’s work, and the children walk into the house from school. The group sits at the dinner table and discusses the day’s activities with a genuine smile on their faces. Everything for this family is perfect. This example is just a traditional family portrait and is far from the reality of many modern families. It is so far fromRead MoreFamily Structure : Single Parent And Divorced2646 Words   |  11 PagesSingle parent and divorced, shared-custody families have become more common place in American society over the past fifty years. During the 1940s and 1950s, â€Å"85% of children lived in two-parent families, 70% lived in an intact (biological or adoptive) two-parent family, and the remaining 15% lived in two-parent stepfamilies†¦.. however, since the 1970s, there has been a large increase in the proportion of children living wi th never-married mothers (from 1.1% in 1970 to 6.7% in 1988) or divorced mothersRead MoreGrowing Up As A Haitian American1461 Words   |  6 PagesAs of 2015 the U.S Census Bureau revealed that approximately 116 million families are living in the United States. These families possess their own unique style, culture and set of beliefs. My family, consisting of my married parents and my older sister, are no different in the aspect that we too hold our own set of beliefs. The socially constructed term ‘family’ traditionally is defined as a unit that is related by marriage or blood, share financial responsibilities and care for any children/dependentsRead MoreFamily Systems Essays1286 Words   |  6 Pages Family Systems and Healthy Development Liberty University Family Systems and Healthy Development In today’s world, families are dynamic and interdependent systems. The developmental processes of the children in the family are deeply affected by how the family system operates. However, a family’s structure does not determine whether it is a healthy family system or not. Today, families consist of single parents, stepparents, divorced parents, remarried parents, grandparents,Read MoreBeyonce Knowles: A Brief Biography915 Words   |  4 Pagescovers and to be in the movies.† (She is one of the few artists to venture out and pursue other dreams. Beyoncà © has been in countless movies, on magazine covers, and has hundreds of hit songs. She is a triple threat. From growing up in a dysfunctional family, to singing in a group and having a very successful solo career, Beyoncà © Knowles is a very talented woman. Beyoncà © Gisele Knowles was born on September 4, 1981 in Houston, Texas. Her mother, Tina, was a clothing designer and her father, MatthewRead MoreStructural Functionalism and Conflict Theory1541 Words   |  7 Pagesasserts that the various parts of society are interrelated and form a complete system. â€Å"Just as the body is a system with specific parts (e.g., arms, legs, liver) that ensure its overall functioning, so, too, society is a system with specific parts (family, government, economy, religion, etc.) necessary for its very survival† (Appelrouth and Edles, 2008, p. 349). Two key structural functionalism theorists are Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton. Parsons theories were highly abstract. Parsons developed

The Cask Of Amontillado Lit Analysis Essay free essay sample

The Cask Of Amontillado: Lit. Analysis Essay, Research Paper Clint Kale 11/22/97 Literary Analysis Literary Analysis: The Cask of Amontillado In Edgar Allan Poe # 8217 ; s short narrative, # 8220 ; The Cask of Amontillado, # 8221 ; a character named Montresor vows retaliation on the adult male who insulted him excessively many times. You might admiration why he wants to be avenged so severely. This literary analysis will demo grounds of why Montresor killed Fortunato. Toward the beginning of the narrative Montresor appears to be a brainsick adult male. He lets the reader know that when he says # 8220 ; I continued, as was my habit, to smile in his face, and he did non comprehend that my smiling now was at the idea of his immolation # 8221 ; 1 ( pg. 703 ) . This leads you to believe that the full program of slaying Fortunato was pre- meditated. Montresor knows that acquiring ultimate retaliation on Fortunato has to be done with impunity. If there was any opportunity Fortunato could acquire back at him, he would non be successful. The thought of killing Fortunato is one of the lone ways a individual could demand retaliation with impunity. Montresor decides to utilize the vino vault as Fortunato # 8217 ; s concluding resting topographic point. Clint Kale Pg. 2 This is dry because Fortunato is good known as an expert in vino. When Fortunato starts coughing Montresor urges him to travel back ; this lone makes Field-grade officer rtunato want the cask more. Montresor answers, # 8220 ; You are rich, respected, admired, beloved ; you are happy, as one time I was # 8230 ; # 8220 ; You are a adult male to be missed. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; For me it is no affair # 8221 ; ( pg. 704 ) . Montresor is acrimonious, discredited and likely covetous of Fortunato from the grounds of these quotation marks. The coat of weaponries in the Montresor household is one of the biggest hints as to why he killed Fortunato. Montresor describes to Fortunato the image of his weaponries: # 8220 ; A immense human pes vitamin D # 8217 ; or, in a field cerulean ; the pes crushes a serpent rampant whose Fangs are imbedded in the heel # 8221 ; ( pg. 705 ) . This is symbolic of the full narrative. Montresor is the snake and Fortunato is the pes. Fortunato may hold trounced upon his feelings but Montresor will hold the last laugh when Fortunato becomes poisoned. Toward the terminal of the narrative, the reader knows why Montresor killed Fortunato. He now does non look like the same brainsick individual he was at the beginning of the narrative. Although he does kill Fortunato, Montresor keeps a really methodical attack to making so. Montresor # 8217 ; s coat of weaponries slogan is # 8220 ; Nemo me impune lacessit # 8221 ; ( pg. 705 ) . Which means # 8220 ; No 1 insults me with impunity. # 8221 ; This means Montresor is following his household motto absolutely. Which makes it clear why Montresor killed Fortunato. He was protecting the award in his household.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Driven free essay sample

I am very motivated by challenges and always look for opportunities to solve problems. Challenges intrigue me because they show me how far I am willing to go. No one can meet every challenge, but I strive to do the best I can and not repeat mistakes. I realize this is a high standard, but I don’t know any other way. In life, situations repeat themselves. The ability to learn from one’s mistakes and solve them is as important as anything. I challenge myself to solve every problem. From an academic standpoint, I can often be found looking at the same math problem for 30 minutes. It might appear that I am doing nothing. Contrarily, I meticulously work through every possibility. For every problem, there is always a right answer and I constantly strive to find that answer. Furthermore, I will do everything in my power to win. Last year, in AP Calculus, my third quarter grade was a B+. We will write a custom essay sample on Driven or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I struggled with the material and used every resource available to salvage an 87. As fourth quarter started, my attitude changed. I expected perfection. I would not accept a missed problem on my homework or practice problems. I studied and studied, and received at 99% on my fourth quarter grade. I can not stand doing just par on anything I do, but strive to overachieve. My values are very similar athletically. Competing in tennis works with my strengths because I can problem solve. I break down my opponent’s strengths and weakness, and attack mercilessly. Also, tennis’ three set system gives me a chance to reevaluate how I am playing. If I lose the first set, my style of play will change drastically. I will do anything to win. Furthermore, I take particularly pride in the manner in which I practice with passion and a purpose. After my failing to qualify for the state tournament as a freshman, I made a commitment to make the state tournament the next year. Over the wint er, I focused on my doubles play by learning strategy and watching more experienced players. The next year, I excelled and received all-state honors after placing fifth in the state tournament as a sophomore. I hold myself to the highest standard socially. The Club for Exceptional Children is a place to build relationships with special needs students. One especially tough challenge is with a student who has a severe case of autism named Josh. This student sporadically rewinds a conversation and repeats everything that is said for the past thirty seconds. At times talking with this student can be difficult and very tedious, but I thrive in such situations. I challenge myself to find the hardest situations and succeed. Throughout my day, I attempt to overachieve. Looking for the fastest route to school, winning a seemingly meaningless game of Solitaire, and driving out of the school parking lot first as school ends all drive me. Second place is just the first loser, and I hate losing.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Sample Descriptive Essay on Skull

Sample Descriptive Essay on SkullBefore you write your sample descriptive essay on skull, you have to learn some things about it. An ideal description of a skull, like the rest of the body, is one that is firm and fluid but still elegant and colorful.A sample descriptive essay on skull should include all the basic characteristics of the skull. In addition, it should be composed in such a way that it is not so repetitive and also easy to follow. The most important thing to remember when writing the sample essay on skull is that it should be comprehensive but also catchy.A sample descriptive essay on skull can be found in any of the books written by famous authors or can be gleaned from various online resources. There are several samples online that can be used to gain insight into the subject matter and also to sample different ways to approach the topic. While writing the sample descriptive essay on skull, you need to keep the following points in mind:There is a vast number of articl es and sources for learning how to write a sample descriptive essay on skull. Some of these sources can be found on your own without much effort. Others, though, may require a little more effort. One of the most sought after sources is the Internet.To be able to get the most out of your online resources, you should try to visit a number of sites and review some samples of articles and sample descriptions. You will need to pay special attention to the writing style and the format of the sample. All the information you come across can be found online and you just need to find the best source and select the best for yourself. It is never too late to change your opinion and thoughts on the subject.If you happen to be one of those individuals who have never thought of writing asample descriptive essay on skull, now is the time for you to change your mindset. Writing a descriptive essay on skull does not take a genius. All you need is a little self-belief and a big imagination.There are p lenty of sample descriptive essays on the skull that can help you with the basics. The most important thing to remember is that a proper writing style of writing is what makes the difference between a good writer and a great writer. A good writer will have no trouble bringing out the best in his or her sample descriptive essay on skull.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

U.S Constitution Ratification Debates Essays - James Madison

U.S Constitution Ratification Debates On September 28, 1787, after three days of bitter debate, the Confederation Congress sent the Constitution to the states with neither an endorsement nor a condemnation. This action, a compromise engineered by Federalist members, disposed of the argument that the convention had exceeded its mandate; in the tacit opinion of Congress, the Constitution was validly before the people. The state legislatures' decisions to hold ratifying conventions confirmed the Constitution's legitimacy. The ratification controversy pitted supporters of the Constitution, who claimed the name Federalists, against a loosely organized group known as Antifederalists. The Antifederalists denounced the Constitution as a radically centralizing document that would destroy American liberty and betray the principles of the Revolution. The Federalists urged that the nation's problems were directly linked to the frail, inadequate Confederation and that nothing short of the Constitution would enable the American people to preserve their liberty and independence, the fruits of the Revolution. The Federalists - led by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, John Marshall, James Wilson, John Dickinson, and Roger Sherman - had several advantages. In a time of national political crisis, they offered a clear prescription for the nation's ills; they were well organized and well financed; and they were used to thinking in national terms and to working with politicians from other states. They also had the support of the only two truly national political figures, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. The Antifederalists - led by Patrick Henry, George Mason, Richard Henry Lee, James Monroe, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, Elbridge Gerry, George Clinton, Willie Jones, and Melancton Smith - counted among their advantages the support of most state Ratification debates politicians and the American people's distrust of strong central government. Their most potent argument against the Constitution was that it lacked a bill of rights. The lively newspaper and pamphlet war over the Constitution was a key element of the ratification controversy. Federalists and Antifederalists published hundreds of essays praising or denouncing the document. They often signed these essays with pseudonyms drawn from classical sources such as Plutarch's Lives or from the seventeenth-century English struggles against the tyranny of the Stuart kings. Notable Antifederalist pamphlets included the Letters of Brutus, attributed to Robert Yates; Luther Martin's Genuine Information; Mercy Otis Warren's Observations on the New Constitution ... by a Colombian Patriot; and the Letters from the Federal Farmer to the Republican, whose authorship is still disputed. Every state but Rhode Island elected a ratifying convention in 1787-1788, and only North Carolina's adjourned (August 2, 1788, by a vote of 185-84) without voting on the Constitution. (Rhode Island submitted the Constitution to its town meetings; on March 24, 1788, in a vote boycotted by most Federalists, the voters rejected it, 2,708-237.) The first five ratifications took place in quick succession: Delaware, December 7, 1787 (unanimous); Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787 (46-23); New Jersey, December 18, 1787 (unanimous); Georgia, January 2, 1788 (unanimous); and Connecticut, January 9, 1788 (128-40). In Massachusetts, however, the Constitution ran into serious, organized opposition. Only after two leading Antifederalists, Adams and Hancock negotiated a far-reaching compromise did the convention vote for ratification on February 6, 1788 (187-168). Antifederalists had demanded that the Constitution be amended before they would Ratification debates consider it or that amendments be a condition of ratification; Federalists had retorted that it had to be accepted or rejected as it was. Under the Massachusetts compromise, the delegates recommended amendments to be considered by the new Congress, should the Constitution go into effect. The Massachusetts compromise determined the fate of the Constitution, as it permitted delegates with doubts to vote for it in the hope that it would be amended. All subsequent state conventions but Maryland's recommended amendments as part of their decisions to ratify: Maryland, April 28, 1788 (63-11); South Carolina, May 23, 1788 (149-73); New Hampshire, June 21, 1788 (57-47); Virginia, June 25, 1788 (89-79); and New York, July 26, 1788 (30-27). By that date, eleven states had ratified, including all four critical states. The lists of recommended amendments and the Federalists' promise to work for amendments (particularly a bill of rights), set in motion the process by which the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in 1789-1791. In turn, the

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Marketing Essays - Marketing, Business, Free Essays, Term Papers

Marketing Essays - Marketing, Business, Free Essays, Term Papers Marketing * Evaluate her strategy planning for her new business. >From her love to stay in Petosky; she started the carpet cleaning service by her saving money, and based on her experience when she worked part-time for Joel Bullard. Mr. Bullard has a very successful business at this small town, dominates this carpet cleaning service, and so far no one able to compete to him in quality, strong relationship with many loyalty clients. Jane Galloway try so hard in advertising, taking care of her customer?s work but she still unable to reach her goal, $60,000/year. * Why was not she able to reach her goal of $60,000/year? The most important problem of Jane is she did not do any marketing research in potential need of customers, she tries to sell the service she has rather the customer need. First, she should do marketing to know this business saturated at this town or not?. It seems to me that this small town just needs some extra works in the peak seasons as summers and winters. Second, she should study to know her competitions and what she should do to compete with them in quality, prices, customer?s relationship?. Third, from lack of marketing the potential need of customer; she set her goal is too high and spends too much energy to reach her target. * What should she do now? Explain. I think she can have two choices: - First, if she wants to stay in Petosky; she should set her goal more reasonable. She can maintain her good work as quality and advertising; but she should have a more competing price with Mr. Bullard, builds up a strong relationship with customers. She will have a larger share with Mr. Bullard, and able to compete with him in the future. - Second, she should do marketing study at another town for these matters: Potential need of customer, price, service and quality of current competitions. She will carefully check her ability to compete with them; then based on those conclusions, she will choose a right place to move her business, and have a successful business.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Operations Management Principles - The operational Management Essay

Operations Management Principles - The operational Management Challenge at the Inditex Group - Essay Example This report highlights the operational management challenges at Inditex, as well as successes in providing fast fashion merchandise to many different target markets, to determine how Inditex remains a clothing manufacturing leader among many different competitive entities internationally and within the European environment. Operational objectives and competitive advantages The goal of Inditex is to provide fast fashion merchandise, meaning that there is a rapid turnaround of existing inventory to ensure that the majority of clothing products do not have to be held in inventory, thereby reducing costs in inventory management. Inditex understands that fashion merchandise, especially with the younger markets most attracted to Inditex fashions, maintain a very short life cycle. In Zara, as one example, virtually every piece of merchandise is on display, with Zara holding only a few key pieces of the same piece of fashion products, thereby creating an image of exclusivity for discriminati ng customers (Ferdows, Lewis and Machuca 2003). Having an understanding of the industry and product lifestyles are absolutely critical as it provides the knowledge necessary to develop worthwhile future operational strategies (Ha-Brookshire and Lee 2010). The majority of Inditex’s fashion stores are still in the growth stage along the industry life cycle, an environment in which the global supply chain for fashion merchandise has increased the total volume of available smaller and larger production entities and where strategic alliances along the supply chain are becoming more well-developed. Therefore, the supply environment in the aforementioned growth stage provides Inditex with unique opportunities to procure raw materials that give Inditex the ability to have a rapid turnaround of fashion merchandise. What is unique about Inditex is that the company is able to move from the design phase to tangible, in-store delivery of finished fashion merchandise much more rapidly than its many other competitors. This is what provides Inditex with the significant competitive advantage. For instance, Zara maintains an in-house staff of approximately 300 designers who consistently upgrade current season fashions and work toward designing the next supply of fast fashion, unique merchandise (Ferdows, et al. 2003). The ability to procure enough raw materials to begin production within a 4-6 week lead time is unparalleled in the industry, supported by Inditex’s ability to produce 50 percent of its total fashion volume within its many self-owned production facilities (Ferdows, et al.). Hence, whilst Inditex is busy designing merchandise along its operational model, in-house production experts and a variety of outsourced garment producers (especially sewing capabilities) are working consistently on producing new and innovative fashions along the short lead time. Other competition in the industry have lead times that can be up to six months, thereby giving Zara con siderable competitive advantages over the majority of its fashion competitors. The aforesaid is the operational objective of Zara: to align its operational strategies and production capabilities to meet the strategic objective of exclusive fashion merchandising and production. The organisation,

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

IKEA in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

IKEA in China - Essay Example The corporations decide to enter into new country to capture the new market and in this process they primarily focus cross cultural factors for building multicultural teams. However, they have to face several difficulties due to mismatch of organisation culture and social culture (Rajagopal, 2007, p.8). This paper will attempt to analyse distinct features of cross cultural differences affecting international trade in context of IKEA’s business in China. To offer basic understandings and interpretations of cross cultural difference, some relevant models and concepts will be critically analysed and discussed. This paper will also include the basic difference of Swedish and Chinese cultures. Role of expatriate managers in managing multi-national corporations will also be discussed. Finally, the paper will end by summing up the entire discussions and findings. IKEA is a privately-owned global furniture company. It is a Sweden-based company and founded by Ingvar Kamprad who started to sell matches at the age of seven during 1920. During 1940-1950, he entered into the furniture business and the business experienced a rapid growth within a short span of time (IKEA-a, 2010). Currently, it offers large varieties of furniture for domestic and commercial purposes. It also provides furniture for children (IKEA-b, 2010). IKEA has expanded its business in the global market and it is present in the entire Europe, North America, Middle East and Asia pacific regions. The business idea of IKEA focuses on its core value, product range, low price and betterment of everyday life of its valuable consumers (IKEA-c, 2010). Business and culture are inter-related with other and hence, before presenting critical analysis of cross culture, expatriate management and multicultural operations. The national culture is the prime factor that affects the culture of an organisation and its behaviour.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Leadership and Change in Nursing

Leadership and Change in Nursing Leadership and Change Kym Bell I have chosen to use Jersey College in Trenton, New Jersey for my leadership change project. Jersey College is an educational nursing program that provides the combination of Licensed Practical nursing (LPN); Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and bridge programs for Registered Nurses (RN). The college is located in an urban setting with the student body predominantly from lower income families. The college provides, â€Å"education for adults through an open curriculum that accommodates diverse lifestyles† (Jersey College, 2014). The school prides itself on being the conduit to provide diverse opportunities for Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA), LPN’s, RN’s. The program provides the opportunity for LPN’s and RN’s to acquire a BSN. Jersey College was founded in 2003 and was originally called The Center for Allied Health Nursing Education. In 2004, the LPN program was approved by the New Jersey Board of Nursing. Since opening in 2004, the school has grown to incorporate two New Jersey campuses and two Florida campuses. The school is affiliated with many institutions who provide a variety of other educational opportunities for students (Jersey College, 2014, p. 1). In the past few years, there has been a decrease in the availability of nursing faculties and training sites for nursing students. This has increased the need for nursing instructors to look at alternative clinical sites. A variety of clinical sites are needed to provide students diverse learning and training opportunities. These practice opportunities are needed to prepare students to become independent professional heath care workers. One solution to this problem is to establish a virtual skills laboratory software program. The stakeholders for this project will be the college, instructors, students, parents, and the future communities that these students will be working in. Organizational Structure There is an organizational structure that depicts the framework for running Jersey College (Appendix A). There is a board of directors that hold the governing power. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is included in this group. The budget and financial management of the college is overseen by the CEO. The board hires the president of the college. Presently the president of Jersey College is Steven Litvak. He responsible for organizing, constructing, executing, and assessing the financial aspect of the college. The president is responsible for maintaining and establishing the mission, purpose, and policies of the college. The nursing education department is led by the Dean of Students. The education department is split into the Practical Nursing Program and the Professional Nursing Program. The two combined programs have a budget for educational needs. If a large purchase needs to be approved the department must submit a written request to the Dean of Nursing. The request is then submi tted to the president who then submits the request to the Board of Directors. The school is accredited by the Council on Occupational Education (COE), New Jersey Higher (NJ) Education, and the New Jersey State Board of Nursing (Jersey College, 2014). The department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has supported grants that will sponsor a wide variety of research grants to improve the quality, safety, effectiveness, and efficiency of health care in the use of technology. My plan is to apply for a grant called Faculty development: Integrated technology into nursing education and practice (ITNEP). The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (2014) offers a grant that provides support to nursing collaboratives for faculty development in the use of information and other technologies in order to expand the capacity of collegiate schools of nursing to educate students for 21st century health care practice. Nursing collaboratives will use health care information systems to enhance nursing education and practice, optimize patient safety, and drive improvements in health care quality (HHS, 2014, para. 1). Assessment of Readiness Jersey College has a very small simulation lab that has very poor ventilation and very few nursing supplies. There are currently two students in my group that have latex allergies and cannot physically work in the skills lab without having allergic reactions. The students often complain that, even though there are many mannequins, there are no simulators that attach to the mannequins. Many of the other machines and supplies are in disrepair. The mannequins’ teaching capabilities are outdated. Many of them have missing limbs or do not have anatomically correct parts. For example, one of the mannequin’s tracheostomy hole is drilled incorrectly so that the student can only put in the tracheostomy tube upside down. The students do not feel that they are truly getting exposure to best practice in the present skills lab. The cost of replacing the lab has been discussed at many meetings and the concept of implementing a virtual lab has been in committee for the past year. The committee has researched many options and has come up with pros and cons of switching to a virtual lab. With the assistance of community and government funding options, the future of a virtual skills lab appears to be on the horizon. According to the Joint Commission (2014), one of the major causes of a sentinel event in the United States is the lack of communication. This means miscommunication is usually demonstrated in the form of â€Å"wrong patient, wrong site, and wrong procedure†. A sentinel event is a recurring medical issue within a facility that causes patient harm. The Joint Commission has recognized that many of these errors can be avoided by taking a â€Å"time out†. The â€Å"time out† procedure requires a consensus of all healthcare individuals that are involved with the patient. Everyone must stop what they are doing to verify that they have the correct patient; the correct site being assessed; and the correct paperwork/lab results must be verified. Nursing students need to recognize how important it is to verbally and nonverbally communicate with each other to avoid potential medical mistakes. The use of a virtual nursing skills lab can mimic medical situations in a safe and consistent environment. This type of laboratory will provide multiple opportunities for students to interact and communicate with a variety of cyber patients. Nursing students can utilize a virtual environment to learn clinical skills and to practice communication techniques. These skills will be useful when students are interacting with patients, families and other healthcare team members. Currently, the students do not have ample opportunities to access a computer during their class time. Many of the students, over ninety percent, have computers of their own. The nursing program is not currently set up to allow access to class information or other learning materials online. The Dean of Nursing is a very forward thinking person and has petitioned the president to acquire a working virtual laboratory. The Dean and instructors would like to update the school’s equipment and keep the facilities modern and technologically savvy. The new program will keep current students up to date and a new virtual laboratory would be a great way to entice new students into the program. Analysis of Data There are many different types of leadership theories, I chose to use Lippett’s Theory of change. This type of theory decrees that a leader is needed to promote the need for change. Lippitt, Watson, Westley (1958) utilized the basics of Lewin’s Theory of Change which included the concept of freeze, unfreezing and refreezing. Lippitt expanded on Lewin’s theory by adding four more steps. Lippitt et al. (1958) discovered that: Maintaining a favorable balance of forces is a continuous job for the change agent and client system, beginning with the initial decision to undertake a change project or helping relationship and continuing until the project has been completed (p. 73). Lippitt’s Theory of change has seven phases. Phase 1: Recognize there is a problem The problem is that the current hands-on skills laboratory is out of date and in need of a massive facelift. The cost of this renovation would be staggering to the institution. Phase 2: Assess the motivation and capacity for change The students, as well as faculty, have voiced their opinions that either a new skills hands on laboratory or virtual laboratory needs to be added to enhance the teaching/learning capability of the school. Phase 3: Assess the resources and motivation of the change There is a grant and government funding for the school to replace the current lab with a virtual one. Many of the faculty have gone back to school and have been exposed to new technological advances. Virtual software can provide nursing students with a multitude of learning opportunities that cannot always be accessed in the â€Å"real† world. The faculty is eager to learn how to work within an online environment. They have stated that they are willing to be instructed in how to run this type of lab. Upper management is willing to put in the time and energy that is necessary to make this change. Phase 4-Design the progressive stages of change The stages that will take place will be: Have a representative, from the selected virtual laboratory software company to come and speak to those staff members that have volunteered to be â€Å"Super Users†. Implement a training sessions for â€Å"Super Users†. These are fellow colleagues that that are given extensive training to assist others in transitioning to a new product or service. Meet with the nurse managers to provide training using the new laboratory software. Answer all questions and concerns that may affect each individual instructor’s educational needs for each specific laboratory classroom. Provide training sessions for educators to provide each instructor guidelines for the new software. Go â€Å"live† with the virtual laboratory software with students. Phase 5: Ensure the role and responsibility of the change agent is clearly understood Clearly identify as many of the problems as possible to fix prior to going â€Å"live† with the program. Ensure that everyone that works with this change will have technical backup and support. Confirm that there will be a representative from the company to answer any and all questions. Phase 6: Maintain the change through communication, feedback, and group coordination There will be evaluation forms for managers and students to provide feedback. Users will be surveyed to evaluate any changes that may be needed to support their teaching/learning needs. The evaluation will be an ongoing process. As problems arise, there will be a representative available on site or by telephone to assist any users. Phase 7: Gradually remove the change agent At the initial phase of the project, there will be a representative on site to help anyone who is having trouble accessing or understanding how to navigate the new laboratory software. After the first six or eight weeks, the physical presence of the software company will no longer be on site but, there will always be twenty-four hour telephone support (Lippitt, Watson, Westley, 1958). Plan for Change After careful research, by a chosen committee, a specific software program will be bought by the college. The college is currently looking into the software called â€Å"The Digital Clinical Experienceâ„ ¢Ã¢â‚¬  made by Shadow Health. Farmer (2014) states that there are over four hundred colleges and universities that are currently using this type of software in their nursing programs. The article goes on to state that the Shadow Health’s program â€Å"is broken down into ten modules, each of which correlate with a body system students study in class† (Farmer, 2014, para. 10). The acquisition committee has a chairwomen that will contact the software developer and set up a demonstration of the product. The committee members will have the opportunity to talk to one of the four hundred present user sites and observe the software in action. Once the decision has been made to purchase this program, the training will begin. Phase I will be the technical part of installing and updating any computer equipment that the school has. Phase II will be educating and training the instructors and â€Å"Super Users†. Phase III will be educating the students and remaining faculty. Phase IV Take the program â€Å"live† and start assigning lessons within the software website. There will be follow up meetings and suggestion boxes to evaluate the staff and students feedback in using this new system. The staff and students need to feel like their suggestions and feedback will make a difference in promoting advanced learning. The amount of money it will take to update, install, and train faculty and students will be added into the cost of tuition. The research committee has evaluated the cost and have estimated that the increase in semester cost will be two-hundred and fifty dollars per student. There will be opportunities for students to reduce this cost by applying for grants and/or financial aid. Evaluation As with any change, it will take time and dedication for staff and students to get used to the new software and work within an online environment. There will be an initial survey for students and faculty prior to starting the online learning lab project. After the software has been up and running for six months, a follow up survey will be given to evaluate the student’s and staff’s perception of the learning quality provided by the software. The students should be aware that there will always be technical support available to them and that instructors will be reasonable regarding grades and assignment within this initial new setting. The students should be contacted, by the instructor, via email numerous times throughout the semester and asked if they are experiencing any issues or concerns with the new software (O’Neil, Fisher, Rietschel, 2014, p. 134). The continuous evaluation process will allow the college to work with the software developers to custom fit the needs of the college. References Farmer, R. (October, 2014) Virtual patient teaches nursing students lessons in real-life care. Nurse.com. Retrieved from http://news.nurse.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2014141009007#.VFvjrvnF8mvAssets/ 092014_SpaceCoastBusinessMagazine_FlCTWWinners.pdf Jersey College. (2014). About us: Accreditation and licensing. Retrieved from http://www.jerseycollege.edu/about/accreditation-licensing/ Joint Commission. (2014) Sentinel event data: root causes by event type 1995–2Q2014. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/General_Information_1995-2Q_2014.pdf Lippitt, R., Watson, J. Westley, B. (1958). The dynamics of planned change. New York: Harcourt Brace. O’Neil, C., Fisher, C., Rietschel, M. (2014). Developing online learning environments in nursing education (3rd Ed.). New York: Springer. Shadow Health. (2014). Health assessment software. Retrieved from http://www.shadowhealth.com/health-assessment.html The Center for Allied Health Nursing Education. (January, 2012). Faculty guidelines for practicum experiences. United States Department of Health and Human Resources (HHS). (2014). Faculty development: Integrated technology into nursing education and practice (INTEP). Retrieved from http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/nursing/grants/itnep.html Appendix A ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF JERSEY COLLEGE Admission Advisors `Education Coordinator Financial Aid Planner Career Services AdvisorProgram Administrator Media Services and LibrarianNursing Faculty Administrative AssistantProgram Administrator Registrar Nursing Faculty Academic Affairs Coordinator The Center for Allied Health Nursing Education. (January, 2012, p. 14)