John Stewart Mill s Theory Of Utility - 3157 Words

John Stewart Mill formed his theory of utility in his essay Utilitarianism. His first principle was based on the notion mankind had no ultimate standard of morality; Thus, human beings have not agreed upon a universal code of behavior with which to examine and criticize laws imposed on a society. Mill stated his theory of utility could be used to judge the morality of all actions. Although the non-existence of an acknowledged first principle has made ethics not so much a guide as a consecration of men’s actual sentiments, still, as men’s sentiments, both of favor and of aversion, are greatly influenced by what they suppose to be the effects of things upon their happiness, the principle of utility, or as Bentham latterly called it, the greatest happiness principle, has had a large share in forming the moral doctrines even of those who most scornfully reject its authority. (Mill. Utilitarianism) He deduced his theory and principle of utility was the basic structure that a ll ethical doctrines were formed by; no text explicitly stated his fundamental first principle as the â€Å"source for moral obligation†. Mill emphasized the principle of utility was the fundamental principle of morality, though no ethical doctrines gave attention to the effect of actions on happiness. (Pg. 7. Mill. Utilitarianism). He compared his theory with the Metaphysics of Ethics by Kant, citing its â€Å"universal first principle as the origin of and ground of moral obligation†; it is this: â€Å"So act, that theShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 PagesUtilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they don’t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility .Utility is the ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by Jeremey Bentham, a 19thRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness2248 Words   |  9 Pagestopics in history. Most famous are the writings of Aristotle and John Stuart Mill who both pai nt very opposing pictures of happiness. Mill believes happiness is obtained through pleasure and the absence of pain. On the other hand, Aristotle insist happiness is obtained through living a fulfilling, virtuous life. This passage will examine Aristotle s and Mill s views on happiness as well as give an opinion one which philosophical theory is most convincing. Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophersRead MoreLying Is Considered An Immoral Act1441 Words   |  6 Pageswere in the interest of the greatest number of people. As long as the society’s general happiness is higher than their pain, the act of lying is moral. The act utilitarian, Jeremy Bentham, believes that it is necessary to take actions that maximize utility in every situation (Justice What’s the Right Thing to Do 34). An act utilitarian judges the individual action according to its tendency to promote happiness (Justice a Reader 10). Hence, governments lying about matters of foreign policy would be admissibleRead MoreEthics And Social Responsibility Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay2503 Words   |  11 Pagessolve the ethical problems that physician-assisted suicide presents. According to this theory, it is our moral duty to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. It also states that what determines whether an action is right or wrong are the consequences that result from this action (Bentham, 2009). Right actions should always bring the best outcome from the choices available. 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You will receive a transcript of these marks at the beginning of next term. †¢ College of Technology London Page 2 Failure †¢ Absence/ Non-submission: Students who fail to submit set coursework by the required date(s) will be deemed to have failed in the module(s) in question. Candidates who fail in a module may be allowed to resit the assessments of the module in question on the subsequent occasion at the discretion of the Exam Board. †¢ Re-sit/Retake Fees Re-sit any taught module